June 26, 2013

England and Scotland




Early summer was spent in the UK, England and Scotland, with my Chile teacher friends, Glenda from Canada, Sue from England, Lynda from Scotland. This was our third reunion since we reconnected in 2010, now 45 years after teaching and living together in Santiago, Chile. Erica, who lives in Chile, is still working and couldn’t join us. In 2010 we were in southern Chile, then in 2011 in Minnesota and Canada, and now with Sue and Lynda in the UK. We traveled four weeks; Lynda did all the planning and all the driving. We admired her skill as we rode on narrow winding hilly country roads in both England and Scotland, mostly lined with hedges or stonewalls. Our trip had 5 stages, and Glenda and I had a pre stage in London, and then at the end, I added an additional stage that turned out to be another reunion. This time with two women, Jane and Margot, that I had taught with in Denmark 30 years ago.  Both now live in England, Margot in York, and Jane and her husband, Lars, in Berwick-upon-Tweed.
    
                             
                                                   Darlene, Glenda, Sue, Lynda

 London was great fun; we walked and walked and walked, mostly along the River Thames, and saw all the familiar sights and some new ones too. We visited art galleries: Tate Modern, Tate British and the National Gallery. One day we took the train to Hampton Court (1514) to see the palace where Henry VIII lived with various wives. It’s a beautiful palace with exquisite gardens.

Stage 1 of our trip together began at Sue’s house in the village of Woodbridge where the River Deben flows out to the sea, northeast of London, and near Ipswich. It’s a lovely rural area with rolling hills, green fields, vivid yellow rape fields, and grazing cattle. Each day we set off to explore a different area and walk. We visited the area where British painter, John Constable (1776-1837), had painted, a pleasant walk though fields and partly along a river. Another day we visited Sutton Hoo (625 AD), an Anglo Saxon burial site where two ships and their captains had been buried with  their personal goods  which included helmets and stunning jewelry. Some beautiful Anglo Saxon artifacts were on display in the museum. We drove by many lovely cottages with thatched roofs just like in Denmark.

I’m always on the lookout for wild flowers and it turned out to be the summer of blue bells; we saw our first purple carpets in a forest here. As we continued our trip north we continually saw blue bells, an endless number along the roadsides and in fields. It wasn’t until I got to Berwick at the end of my trip that the blue bells ceased, but then there were buttercups, fields and fields of them.


Stage 2 was spent at a farmhouse in Yorkshire that we rented for a week near the village of Helmsley. It was set high on a hill, and on one side of the property there was a view from an escarpment of endless farms and pastures in various sizes and shapes with stonewalls outlining them. There were mostly sheep in the fields.  We went on several good walks in Yorkshire exploring the moors and dales, and also the medieval town of York. York has many old buildings, a magnificent church, called the Minster from the Saxon word for mission church. We also walked on a section of the city wall. We visited the seaside towns of Witby and Robin Hood’s Bay, unfortunately it was very foggy and we saw little. We had a delicious meal of fish and chips, however. We drove over the moors and only saw dark brown heather at this time of year, very bleak, dreary, and depressing. We felt sorry for the sheep in the cold blustery wind.  One of the highlights in the area was a magnificent abbey ruin, Rievaulx, with both the church and the monastery from the twelfth century. 




Stage 3 consisted of two two-night stays hostels, the first stop was Hadrian’s Wall, a Roman wall from 124 A.D. when the wall was build from shore to shore for 73 miles to guard the northern most boundary of the Roman Empire. We stayed in Once Brewed and ate at the pub called Twice Brewed. The wall was nearby up on a hill. We followed it up and down for about three miles and ended up at the ruins of a Roman fort and museum, Housesteads. The fort was huge since an army of 800 soldiers had lived there.  The next  hostel was in Newton Stewart, Scotland. The hostel was very nice and very comfortable. We visited several gardens in the west of Scotland, which have palm trees because of the Gulf Steam and a mild climate. We were on small winding roads and eventually made it to the western coast at Portpatrick, a very pleasant harbor village with a spectacular cliff walk. It was so spectacular that we returned the following day and started at another point and hiked to Portpatrick. The wildflowers were magnificent, puffy pink thrift, lots of blue bells and golden gorse shrubs on grey and brown rocky crags with nesting birds.


                           

Stage 4 was at the home of Lynda’s daughter, Anna, and her husband, Tim, and two and-a-half year old twin boys. What a busy household! They live in the country near a small village called Dunlop, about an hour southwest of Glasgow.  We took a tour of an elegant country mansion, Dumfries, near Cumnock, built in the 1700’s and furnished with Chippendale furniture with brightly colored silk fabric. The next day we sailed to the Isle of Bute and had a tour of a castle, Mt. Stuart (1870’s), built by the same family as Dumfries. The house was incredible with marble, stained glass, and carved wood. The gardens there were especially beautiful with rhododendrons in full bloom; some were trees, 40 feet tall in amazing colors. They were definitely the most beautiful and impressive ones I have ever seen. It’s interesting that many of these large estates can only be maintained because they have been donated to a national heritage organization that makes them available to the public. It is very difficult these days to afford to maintain these huge country estates.

                                                                   Mount Stuart

 Glenda and I spent a day in Edinburgh; we enjoyed the castle and walking on the royal mile. Then we headed north to Inverness. Driving through the Scottish countryside is lovely with very green fields and lots of sheep. We drove by mountains and many lochs or lakes. We went on many walks; often Sue dropped us off so that we didn’t have to back track. Everywhere we drove we saw wind farms; Lynda constantly complained that all the power was being sent to England.
 
                                                                      Loch Affric

Stage 5 was at Lynda’s large country home near Inverness on the Moray Firth, or inlet. From her home across the firth, we could see mountains with snow in the distance. The sun was setting at about 10:00 and we watched several spectacular sunsets. One day we went to the west coast driving around the firths and on the many peninsulas; islands were in the distance. There were some lovely sandy beaches that we explored. One day we visited the Battlefield of Culloden where the English massacred the Scots led by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745. We walked near Lynda’s house through the forest and up the moor, and drove by Loch Ness. Lynda kept us occupied everyday with activities, including a fun competitive version of croquet.




The three of us left Inverness on the train, and I arrived in Berwick-upon-Tweed (on the Tweed River) for Stage 6 of my trip. Berwick is in the extreme NE of England on the Tweed River with two very nice old bridges, red tile roofs, and many churches. There had been a medieval wall that was rebuilt with an Elizabethan wall in the 1570’s. By the time it was fnished, it wasn’t needed because that type of fortification had become obsolete, but it’s great to walk on with excellent views of the city. Jane and Lars live right in town and everyday we took buses to different places and traveled in and out of Scotland. For hundreds of years Berwick was either English or Scottish depending upon which war was won by whom. Since 1482, it has been English. One especially nice excursion was to Holy Island or Lindisfarne which one can only visit when the tide is low and one can drive on the causeway. A castle from 1570 rises high on a rocky hillside on one end of the island. The castle is small and cozy, as castles go. We walked on several sandy beaches, Bamburgh and Spiddel, which are very wide when the tide is out, and we walked on cliffs above the sea. Margot, another English teacher in Denmark visited from York. It was great being together with old friends.


It was a fantastic trip; I visited places I had never been before and with special friends. The English and the Scottish countryside are very beautiful. We ate lots of salmon and halibut. It was cold, not wet, but definitely long sleeved and jacket weather. It’s been a pleasure returning home to heat, but it has also rained a lot. I’m at the cabin now and the ticks and mosquitoes are horrendous. The lake, however, is good for swimming.

                                                        Rocks on the beach in Spiddel

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